Good law is the concept in jurisprudence that a legal decision is still valid or holds legal weight. A good law decision has not been overturned (during an appeal) or otherwise rendered obsolete (such as by a change in the underlying law).

As citizens we respect the laws because they are clearly communicated and fairly enforced. Everyone is held accountable to the same laws, and those laws protect our fundamental rights. This is the foundation of the rule of law in the United States.

The aim of rule of law like other constitutional principles is the uplifting of freedom and fundamental rights of the people. The rule of law has propounded to make sure that the executive doesn’t use law of the land or country to oppress or curtail freedom of individuals as they are found in the bill of rights.

If a proposition of law from a case is a valid, citable legal proposition in your jurisdiction, it is “good law.” Logically enough, if a proposition from a case is no longer a valid legal proposition, it is “bad law.” How can good law that a smart judge put into an opinion become bad law?

There are two ways to change the law: by legislative action and/or judicial action. In other words, one can get laws passed, and/or can push a case to a judgment in court. It is amazingly easy to get a lawmaker interested in proposing a new law.

To repeal any element of an enacted law, Congress must pass a new law containing repeal language and the codified statute’s location in the U.S. Code (including the title, chapter, part, section, paragraph and clause). Once deleted, the repealed statute no longer has the force of law.

between a bill and an act== Legislative proposals are brought before either house of the Parliament of India in the form of a bill. A bill is the draft of a legislative proposal, which, when passed by both houses of Parliament and assented to by the President, becomes an act of Parliament.

A bill becomes law if signed by the President or if not signed within 10 days and Congress is in session. If Congress adjourns before the 10 days and the President has not signed the bill then it does not become law (“Pocket Veto.”) If the veto of the bill is overridden in both chambers then it becomes law.

The Speaker of the Lok Sabha certifies if a financial bill is a Money Bill or not.

Money Bills[ii]: A Bill is said to be a Money Bill if it only contains provisions related to taxation, borrowing of money by the government, expenditure from or receipt to the Consolidated Fund of India. Bills that only contain provisions that are incidental to these matters would also be regarded as Money Bills.[iii]

Money Bill refers to a bill (draft law) introduced in the Lower Chamber of Indian Parliament (Lok Sabha) which generally covers the issue of receipt and spending of money, such as tax laws, laws governing borrowing and expenditure of the Government, prevention of black money etc.

Types of Bills In India

• Ordinary Bills. As per Articles 107 and 108 of the Indian Constitution, an ordinary bill is concerned with any matter other than financial subjects.
• Money bills.
• Financial bill.
• Constitutional Amendment Bill.
• Ordinance Replacing Bill.