B.F. Skinner also conducted an experiment that explained negative reinforcement. Skinner placed a rat in a chamber in the similar manner, but instead of keeping it hungry, he subjected the chamber to an unpleasant electric current.

Skinner (1948) studied operant conditioning by conducting experiments using animals which he placed in a ‘Skinner Box’ which was similar to Thorndike’s puzzle box. An animal can be rewarded or punished for engaging in certain behaviors, such as lever pressing (for rats) or key pecking (for pigeons).

Skinner believed that behavior is motivated by the consequences we receive for the behavior: the reinforcements and punishments. His idea that learning is the result of consequences is based on the law of effect, which was first proposed by psychologist Edward Thorndike.

Here are four of the most famous experiments from throughout his career:

• Experiment #1: The Operant Conditioning Chamber. The Operant Conditioning Chamber, better known as the Skinner Box, is a device that B.F.
• Experiment #2: A Pigeon That Can Read.
• Experiment #3: Pigeon Ping-Pong.
• Experiment #4: Pigeon-Guided Missiles.

Skinner, in full Burrhus Frederic Skinner, (born March 20, 1904, Susquehanna, Pennsylvania, U.S.—died August 18, 1990, Cambridge, Massachusetts), American psychologist and an influential exponent of behaviourism, which views human behaviour in terms of responses to environmental stimuli and favours the controlled.

B. F. Skinner was an American psychologist best-known for his influence on behaviorism. Skinner referred to his own philosophy as ‘radical behaviorism’ and suggested that the concept of free will was simply an illusion. All human action, he instead believed, was the direct result of conditioning.

For what purpose did B. F. What eventually became of B. F. Skinner’s two daughters? One became a successful artist and the other an educational psychologist.