Advantages of a corporation include personal liability protection, business security and continuity, and easier access to capital. Disadvantages of a corporation include it being time-consuming and subject to double taxation, as well as having rigid formalities and protocols to follow.

A close corporation is a legal entity much like a company. A CC is run and administered by its members, who must be natural persons (i.e. not other legal entities). A close corporation’s members are like a company’s shareholders. These extra requirements made the close corporation a much more attractive business form.

A close corporation is a corporation whose ownership interests, i.e., the shares of the corporation, are not available for exchange on any public market. A privately held company is called a “close” company because its shares are “closely held”.

Advantages

• They require fewer formalities than standard corporations.
• Close corporation shareholders have a great degree of control over sales of shares to outsiders.
• Liability protection for shareholders is strong.
• Disadvantages.
• Close corporations are not available in all states.

List of the Disadvantages of Close Corporations

• It is a structure which may not be available to every qualifying corporation.
• It costs more to organize a close corporation in most circumstances.
• Close corporations are governed by a shareholders’ agreement and bylaws.

The main disadvantage of corporation is taxation. As a corporation, you will be required to pay taxes on your profits if your income is distributed to the shareholders. Then, the shareholders also have to pay taxes on their returns while you, as the corporation, only have to pay taxes once.

Disadvantages of C Corporations

• Double taxation of corporation profits. The corporation pays federal and state taxes on its profits.
• Forming a corporation costs more. Attorneys charge more to form a corporation.
• States have higher fees.
• More state and federal regulations and oversight.

Consider forming your corporation or LLC during the last 15 days of the year to avoid California tax filing requirements.

Easy capital generation. The easy transfer of ownership and the limited liability of stockholders are attractive features to potential investors. Thus, it is relatively easy for a corporation to raise capital by issuing shares of stock to many investors.

A corporation can deduct employee salaries, health benefits, tuition reimbursement, and bonuses. In addition, a corporation can reduce its taxable income by deducting insurance premiums, travel expenses, bad debts, interest payments, sales taxes, fuel taxes, and excise taxes.

Thus, because LLCs are pass-through entities and the income from the business is only taxed once, you would expect them typically to be more tax efficient than C corporations. Buyers of businesses prefer, if possible, to get a basis step up in the assets of the business being acquired.

Corporation tax is the tax that UK companies pay on their taxable profits. The current corporation tax rate for 2019/20 is 19%. In very simple terms, if a companies taxable profit is £20,000, the corporation tax would be £3,800 based on a 19% tax rate.

Answer Expert Verified The answer is: It continues in business. > When a shareholder retires, the corporation can continue to operate. The structure of the corporation will determine the outcome of the corporation’s existence.

Upon the retirement of a corporation’s CEO, the owner can either sell off the company in the market or to employees, name a family member as the new CEO, or shut down the business.

The following best describes why a company issues stocks: to raise capital. The following best describes why a company issues stocks: to raise capital. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful.

Opportunity cost is the value of the next-best option when there is already a decision that had been made. This is a relevant cost that is considered in doing incremental analysis because it affects the decision.

Opportunity Cost is when in making a decision the value of the best alternative is lost. e.g. choosing electricity over gas, the opportunity cost is what you’ve lost from not picking gas.

Opportunity cost: The loss of a potential gain from other alternatives when ones alternate is chosen!