Industrialization has historically led to urbanization by creating economic growth and job opportunities that draw people to cities. Urbanization typically begins when a factory or multiple factories are established within a region, thus creating a high demand for factory labor.

How did railroads contribute to urban growth during the second industrial revolution? by providing the greatest number of jobsby transporting raw materials and finished goodsby transporting materials to parks and museumsby providing immigrants with access to enclaves.

A synergy between iron and steel, and railroads and coal developed at the beginning of the Second Industrial Revolution. Railroads allowed cheap transportation of materials and products, which in turn led to cheap rails to build more roads. Railroads also benefited from cheap coal for their steam locomotives.

The Second Industrial Revolution shaped urban life with the technological advancement of sewage systems, water systems, the invention of the telegraph…

How did industrialization affect the living and labor conditions for the working class in the early years of the industriali revolution? Cities grew rapidly, so there were no development plans, sanitary codes, or building codes. It lead to inadequate housing, education and law enforcement.

The Industrial Revolution changed material production, wealth, labor patterns and population distribution. Although many rural areas remained farming communities during this time, the lives of people in cities changed drastically. As early as 1850, many European cities were centers of industrial growth. …